Tables / Economy & Money
Trade agreements in force between A and B
Is there a trade agreement (free-trade area, customs union) in force between A and B — which, how deep, since when?
- How to read a cell
- Whether the two countries are bound by a trade agreement, and of what kind. A customs union goes furthest (no duties between them and a common tariff to the outside), then a free-trade agreement covering goods and services, then goods only; a partial-scope agreement cuts duties on a limited list of products. '— none notified' means no agreement between them is registered with the WTO. Hover for the year both countries were in the agreement. “No data” means the source has no figure for that pair — the note in the cell says why; “not applicable” means the question does not arise for that pair.
- Reliability
- high — the WTO Regional Trade Agreements database, all agreements notified as in force, with blocs (EU, EFTA, ASEAN, MERCOSUR, EAEU, SACU, GCC) expanded to their current members; '—' means none notified — WTO members must notify, countries outside the WTO need not; RCEP (in force 2022, not notified) and the China–Taiwan ECFA are added from the depositary record and marked ≈; preferences one side grants alone (GSP) are not agreements and not shown
- Answered
- 100 % of 39,402 directed cells have an answer; the rest say why not
- Second source
- 3 % of the cells (marked ≈) rest on a secondary source or an estimate because the main source has no figure — the note in each such cell names it; verify before relying on it
- Refresh
- twice a year
- Credit
- Source: WTO Regional Trade Agreements Database (rtais.wto.org) — licence
- Source: RCEP depositary record (CountryPair edit), shown where the WTO register has no entry — licence
One country against all others
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Hover a line for its note, or switch the notes on.
The table
Rows are country A, columns country B; the two-letter codes are the usual country codes (AM = Armenia, DE = Germany…). Hover a cell to see the full value and its note. A dash means “no” or “nothing recorded”; a striped cell means either “no data” (the source has no figure for this pair — the note says why) or “not applicable” (the question makes no sense for this pair, for example a sea route for two landlocked countries). “All regions” on both sides shows the whole table.